Posts Tagged ‘Credit score’

Understanding Your Credit Score

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2005 distribution of ACT scores
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Your credit score will directly affect how much and at what rate you will be able to borrow from a lender.  Whether you’re looking to purchase a home or simply finance a car, you should always have an idea of what your score is and what factors may affect it.

A great way to start understanding your credit is to obtain an actual copy of your credit report.  According to the “Fair and Accurate Transactions Act” (FACT ACT), you are entitled to receive a free copy of your report from all three major credit companies.  Your actual scores will be missing from the report as you are only entitled to receive the report itself for free.  If you are interested in seeing your scores, you will have to pay.  Each company uses a slightly different format, but once you start to go through them you will get an idea of how things are being reported.

Some factors that will bring down your scores are as follows:

1. Maxing out your available credit.

2. Having few lines of credit with low use.

3. Applying for credit at many places within a short period of time.

4. Errors and multiple entries on your report.

5. Allowing unpaid bills to go into collection agencies.

Factors that will improve your scores:

1. Constantly using your credit

2. Paying your credit/bills back on time.

3. Multiple lines of credit in good standards.

A great way to enhance your credit is to obtain around 4 different lines of credit.  Use them to buy your big ticket items, and try to pay them down as fast as you can.  But be careful not to pay them down to zero.  Most lenders and other creditors want to see that you are using your credit often, but not over exhausting your limit.  If they don’t see enough activity, they don’t have much information to judge your amount of credit responsibility on.

When you review your credit report, be on the lookout for items that shouldn’t be there.  Most items are suppose to drop off after seven years (there are some exceptions), however sometimes you will see things that are still being reported that shouldn’t be.  Any accounts that you closed should state “closed by consumer.”  Many times you will find that these accounts are being reported as “closed by creditor.”  This type of reporting has a negative impact on your credit.  Sometimes you will also find the same account being reported multiple times.  If it’s an account in good standing, this isn’t really a problem.  However if a negative account is being reported twice, it may be impacting your credit more than it should.

As a Reno/Sparks real estate professional, I encourage all questions or comments on the Reno/Sparks real estate market or any of the articles posted on this blog.  I can be reached by email at:   chance at ballard-company.com or http://www.myspace.com/chancegates

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FHA Raise Down Payment Requirement For Low Credit Scores

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Library of Congress

The Federal Housing Administration will raise the minimum down payment for its least credit-worthy borrowers, the agency announced Tuesday.

The change is among a number of major changes the FHA is making to ensure its long-term financial soundness.

Borrowers with credit-rating scores below 580 will be required to put down at least 10 percent. Those with a credit score above 580 will be able to continue to put down only 3.5 percent. The changes are intended to shore up the agency’s finances.

The FHA also will increase its upfront mortgage insurance premium from 1.75 percent to 2.25 percent. The agency is expected to seek congressional approval to raise annual mortgage insurance premiums, paid by borrowers over the life of the loan, above the current 0.55 percent maximum. The amount it will seek has yet to be announced.

For more information on the FHA changes, inlcuding a summary of all changes, visit

REALTOR.org.

Chance Gates does welcome any questions or comments on the Reno/Sparks real estate market or on any articles that may be posted.  Send your  emails  to  chance at ballard-company.com

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What Is Being Done To Turn Nevada Real Estate Around?

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FHA interest rates down to 5%
First time tax credit of $8000

Factors contributing to someone's credit score...
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Low FICO score programs
First time home buyer programs
Rural housing 100% loan programs
As a Reno – Sparks real estate consultant I encourage any questions or  comments on the Reno – Sparks real estate market or about any of the articles I post.  You can email me at chance@ballard-company.com

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Two Alternatives to Foreclosure

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WASHINGTON - DECEMBER 9:  (L-R) Former Fannie ...
Image by Getty Images via Daylife
By EMILY GREEN
July 27, 2008
The housing legislation that is close to becoming law may help as many as 500,000 cash-strapped homeowners avoid foreclosure, by assisting them in refinancing into more-affordable government-backed mortgages.
COUNSELING RESOURCES FOR STRUGGLING HOMEOWNERS
Neighborhood Assistance Corp. of America
naca.com
1-888-302-6222
Homeownership Preservation Foundation
995hope.org
1-888-995-4673
HomeFree-USA
homefreeusa.org
1-866-696-2329
But since many struggling borrowers may not qualify, people facing foreclosure should also familiarize themselves with two other options: “short sales” and “deed in lieu of foreclosure” transactions.
Neither option will keep you from losing your house or avoid severe damage to your credit score. Still, they may be less painful in some ways than foreclosure, the legal process in which the bank repossesses a homeowner’s property because of failure to meet the terms of the mortgage.
In a short sale, the borrower sells the house at a fair market value that is less than the amount owed on the mortgage, and the lender usually agrees to forgive the remainder of the debt.
In the other option, the borrower hands over the property to the lender with the lender’s consent “in lieu of” waiting for foreclosure. The obligation falls on the lender to sell the house; as in a short sale, the lender typically agrees to forgive the amount by which the mortgage balance exceeds the house’s current value.
Put Debt Behind You
A key advantage of both strategies is that most individuals walk away from their house freed of their mortgage debt, a psychological and legal relief, says Vicki Vidal, an associate vice president at the Mortgage Bankers Association.
In contrast, in foreclosure proceedings, lenders can theoretically pursue the differential owed to them, depending on state law. The great majority of lenders don’t pursue this debt, but it has occurred, particularly in cases where the borrower vandalized the property upon departure.
A second benefit of short sales and deeds in lieu of foreclosure is that borrowers will generally face a shorter waiting period before they can obtain another mortgage.
Many lenders primarily make loans that they can sell to big mortgage players Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Starting Aug. 1, Fannie Mae generally will not buy loans made to borrowers involved in a short sale in the past two years. That’s shorter than the four-year wait time if you have a deed in lieu of foreclosure on your record, and the five-year wait time if you have a foreclosure on record. (The current wait time is four years for a foreclosure or a deed in lieu of foreclosure; there is no existing policy for borrowers with a short sale.)
Freddie Mac generally won’t guarantee loans made to borrowers who have had a foreclosure in the past four years, says Freddie Mac spokesman Brad German. (If the foreclosure was due to circumstances beyond the borrower’s control, such as a medical emergency, then Freddie Mac will guarantee the loan in two years’ time). The company considers short sales and deeds in lieu of foreclosure a significant negative but not an “automatic no,” says Mr. German.
A Blow to Credit Scores
What short sales and deeds in lieu of foreclosure don’t do is minimize the impact on a borrower’s credit score. All three proceedings have roughly the same negative impact on an individual’s credit score, says Craig Watts, spokesman for Fair Isaac Corp., which created the widely used FICO score.
Mr. Watts says that to date little analysis has been done distinguishing, for instance, the credit risk of individuals who completed a short sale versus those involved in a foreclosure. For that reason, “the model ends up treating them [a short sale, a deed in lieu of foreclosure, and a foreclosure] all the same.”
If homeowners are interested in pursuing a short sale, they should open discussions with their lender or loan servicer before attempting to sell their house.
For both short sales and deeds in lieu of foreclosure, borrowers will have to present a “hardship letter” to the lender or servicer detailing why they are unable to make their mortgage payments.
Lenders have shown increasing willingness to negotiate short sales and deeds in lieu of foreclosure because of the losses they frequently incur in foreclosures.
Short sales are considered preferable because they save lenders the hassle of selling the house. But a deed in lieu of foreclosure also has its advantages to lenders versus foreclosure: “The earlier they get the home, the better the condition the property is in,” says Ms. Vidal of the Mortgage Bankers Association.
Still, for both short sales and deeds in lieu of foreclosure, the process of negotiating with lenders can quickly become complicated. If a borrower took out second and third mortgages, he or she may need to negotiate with multiple firms.
Whether attempting a short sale or a deed in lieu of foreclosure, borrowers should take a “proactive approach,” says John Snyder, homeowner specialist with the nonprofit NeighborWorks America.
He recommends that borrowers who foresee problems making their mortgage payments contact a nonprofit organization to help them negotiate with their lending institution.

Chance Gates does welcome any questions or comments on the Reno/Sparks real estate market or on any articles that may be posted.  Send your  emails  to  chance at ballard-company.com

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