Posts Tagged ‘Loan’

Steps To A Mortgage Modification

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– Establish that you would be better off with a modification than with refinancing: In general, borrowers should seek refinancing rather than a modification if they can do so at a significantly lower rate at a reasonable cost. However, you can’t refinance advantageously if you are behind in your payments, have little or no equity in your property, or don’t qualify for a refinance for other reasons such as a low FICO credit score or inability to document adequate income.

– Deliver the information the servicer requires, in the form the servicer specifies: The loan servicer is the company to which you make your mortgage payments. It will be the one you deal with on your modification. The most important part of the process is to place in the hands of the servicer all the information about you that the servicer needs to make a decision. While this information is pretty much the same for all servicers, each has its own questionnaire that it expects to be used.

To help you with this, I have compiled the information required by each of the major servicers and how to get their questionnaire in “Mortgage Servicer Information” on my Web site.

Make sure the information you provide is correct: Having the right form is one thing, but filling it out correctly is something else. A questionnaire with obvious errors may fall to the bottom of the pile, or it may lead the servicer to conclude that you do not qualify for a loan modification when, in fact, you do. Being accurate is a challenge for some borrowers because most questionnaires are not borrower-friendly. In the future, I will write about some of the sources of help available

Make sure your information does not get lost in the shuffle: Most servicers prefer to receive documents by fax, although some also provide mailing addresses. I am told fax is more reliable. A few servicers, including Chase and Wells Fargo, want borrowers to call them before submitting detailed data, and thus provide only telephone numbers for contact. They evidently prefer to have their own staff participate with the borrower in compiling the information.

The principal danger of delivering documents by fax is that they will get mixed up with those of other borrowers. To prevent that, place your name and mortgage account number at the top of every page you fax.

– Determine whether you are eligible for special modification programs: Servicers are under a lot of pressure and they might overlook your eligibility for specific programs. Borrowers who took subprime adjustable-rate mortgages after Jan. 1, 2005, that have interest rates scheduled to reset before July 31, 2010, may be eligible for a modification under the “fast track solution” adopted voluntarily by servicers last year. Borrowers with housing expenses that exceed 31 percent of their gross before-tax income may be eligible for a modification under the government’s recent Making Home Affordable program.

If you have good reason to believe that you are eligible under either program, add a statement to that effect in your hardship letter. (My Web site also has an article that looks more closely at the eligibility requirements for these programs.)

– Nudge the servicer as needed: The process of modifying mortgages is slow and error prone. A firm that two years ago may have had two people modifying mortgages today may have 200, most of them newly trained. Development of computer systems has lagged and much of the work is done manually.

So you may need to nudge. If the servicer’s stated policy is to reply within 21 days, call on day 21 if you haven’t heard back. If they give you a quick denial on the grounds of ineligibility and you believe that’s wrong, let them know it is wrong — in a nice way. Remember that getting a modification is not a negotiation, and you have no place else to go.

Jack Guttentag is professor of finance emeritus at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He can be contacted through his Web site, http://www.mtgprofessor.com.

© 2009, Jack Guttentag

As a Reno/Sparks real estate professional, I encourage all questions and comments on the Reno/Sparks real estate market or any of the articles posted in this blog. Please feel free to use my back door to the MLS and search the houses available in the Reno/Sparks and most Northwest Nevada neighborhoods. I can be reached by email @ chance@ballard-company.com or  http://www.myspace.com/chancegates .  You can also follow me at http://www.twitter.com/chancegatesIf you are behind on your house payment and looking for a loan modification, go to making homes affordable to request a modification.  If the modification fails, contact your local real estate professional to help short sale your home.  To make sure there is no deficiency judgment a homeowner might find it necessary to hire an attorney. For a free copy of my blog titled  “5 Steps For Reno/Sparks Homeowners To Prevent Foreclosures” go to my about page http://chancegates.com/about and ask for more information on preventing foreclosures.

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Energy Efficient Mortgage

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An Energy Efficient Mortgage (EEM) is a mortgage that credits a home’s energy efficiency in the mortgage itself. EEMs give borrowers the opportunity to finance cost-effective, energy-saving measures as part of a single mortgage and stretch debt-to-income qualifying ratios on loans thereby allowing borrowers to qualify for a larger loan amount and a better, more energy-efficient home.

To get an EEM a borrower typically has to have a home energy rater conduct a home energy rating before financing is approved. This rating verifies for the lender that the home is energy-efficient.

EEMs are typically used to purchase a new home that is already energy efficient such as an ENERGY STAR qualified home. The term EEM is commonly used to refer to all types of energy mortgages including Energy Improvement Mortgages (EIMs), which are used to purchase existing homes that will have energy efficiency improvements made to them. EIMs allow borrowers to include the cost of energy-efficiency improvements to an existing home in the mortgage without increasing the down payment. EIMs allow the borrower to use the money saved in utility bills to finance energy improvements. Both EEMs and EIMs typically require a home energy rating to provide the lender with the estimated monthly energy savings and the value of the energy efficiency measures — known as the Energy Savings Value.

EEMs (and EIMs) are sponsored by federally insured mortgage programs (FHA and VA) and the conventional secondary mortgage market (Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). Lenders can offer conventional EEMs, FHA EEMs, or VA EEMs.

Conventional Energy Efficient Mortgages

Conventional EEMs can be offered by lenders who sell their loans to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Conventional EEMs increase the purchasing power of buying an energy efficient home by allowing the lender to increase the borrower’s income by a dollar amount equal to the estimated energy savings. The Fannie Mae loan also adjusts the value of the home to reflect the value of the energy efficiency measures. For more information about Fannie Mae’s EEM you can call 1-800-7FANNIE (732-6643). Visit Fannie Mae’s web site Exit ENERGY STAR to find a Fannie Mae-approved lender in your state. A PowerPoint presentation Power Point Presentation is available with more information about Freddie Mac’s EEM .

FHA Energy Efficient Mortgages

The mortgage loan amount for an FHA EEM can be increased by the cost of effective energy improvements. The maximum amount of the portion of the EEM for energy efficient improvements is the lesser of 5% of:

  • the value of the property, or
  • 115% of the median area price of a single family dwelling, or
  • 150% of the conforming Freddie Mac limit.

For more information on FHA EEM loan limits refer to FHA Mortgagee Letter 2009-18. No additional down payment is required, and the FHA loan limits won’t interfere with the process of obtaining the EEM. FHA EEMs are available for site-built as well as for manufactured homes. Applications for an FHA EEM may be submitted to the local HUD Field Office through an FHA-approved lending institution. HUD has a searchable list of approved lenders Exit ENERGY STAR. Information about the FHA EEM can be found on FHA’s web site Exit ENERGY STAR. Additional information is available from HUD’s Office of Single Family Housing by calling (800) 569-4287. There is also a fact sheet about FHA’s EEM PDF (70KB). The Systems Building Research Alliance website Exit ENERGY STAR has information about FHA EEMs for ENERGY STAR qualified manufactured homes.

VA Energy Efficient Mortgages

The Veteran’s Administration (VA) EEM is available to qualified military personnel, reservists and veterans for energy improvements when purchasing an existing home. The VA EEM caps energy improvements at $3,000–$6,000. Borrowers should ask their lender about a VA EEM at the beginning of the lending process. More information about VA EEMs can be obtained from the Web site for the U.S. Department of Veteran’s Affairs Exit ENERGY STAR or by calling (800) 827-1000. Chapter 7 of VA Pamphlet 26-7 (Revised) PDF (1.5MB) contains lender guidance on the VA EEM.

To learn more about EEMs contact Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the FHA or the VA. Additional information about writing energy-efficient mortgages can be found on the Web sites for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Exit ENERGY STAR and the Residential Energy Services Network (RESNET) Exit ENERGY STAR.

ENERGY STAR Mortgages

An ENERGY STAR mortgage pilot program is underway to demonstrate that financing can be a useful tool for enhancing the success of investing in energy-efficient homes by lowering borrowing costs, as well as demonstrating the importance of utilizing a network of qualified energy auditors and contractors to ensure that cost-effective energy efficiency improvements are realized.

By incorporating the costs of energy efficiency improvements into the loan itself, an ENERGY STAR mortgage allows borrowers to pay for those investments over the life of their loan and deduct the interest from their federal and state income taxes. One of the key benefits of an ENERGY STAR mortgage is that a borrower can finance and make energy-saving improvements to their homes without paying more for financing than they would for a typical mortgage. Participating lenders also offer borrowers an additional financial benefit above and beyond the value of the home energy savings, such as discounted mortgage rates, reduced loan fees, or assistance with closing costs.

Read more at http://www.energystar.gov

As a Reno/Sparks real estate professional, I encourage all questions and comments on the Reno/Sparks real estate market or any of the articles posted in this blog. Please feel free to use my back door to the MLS and search the houses available in the Reno/Sparks and most of Northwest Nevada neighborhoods. I can be reached by email @ chance at ballard-company.com or  http://www.myspace.com/chancegates .  You can also follow me at http://www.twitter.com/chancegates

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Why do Short Sales Take so Long to Close?

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RISMEDIA, September 8, 2010–Real estate professionals know that a short sale transaction can take months for it to be approved and closed.

The reality is that short sales usually take three to four times as much as a regular sale to finally get to the closing. From the time the Realtor actually gets the property under contract to the time the lender approves, it could take anywhere from 30 days to six months, depending on how fast the borrower provides critical information for lender and Investor approval.

Even then, you still have one more variable to account for which is the buyer waiting for all this time to get the contract approved by the lender. For this, setting the expectations is a key factor in any short-sale transaction.

Buyers Expectations
Buyers who make an offer on a short-sale property need to know that lenders have to “reverse underwrite” a short-sale and make sure that they are allowing the sale to happen close to market value. I say “reverse underwrite” because instead of determining affordability, they will look for “un-affordability.”

They will check the seller’s financials to verify that they can’t afford the house anymore and consequently, they will order a price opinion from a broker or certified appraiser, commonly known as BPO (Broker’s Price Opinion) to make sure the house is being sold close to market value. If the offer is too low compared to what is owed, it will make more financial sense to the Lender to just foreclose the property and re-sell it as an REO (Bank-Owned Property). All this will happen while the buyer is still waiting for a response so it is very important to set the expectations correctly from the beginning to avoid losing the buyer close to the end of the process.

Seller’s Expectations

On the other hand, it is important to also educate the Seller and set the expectations with them from the beginning. They need to understand that the Lender takes its time responding, but when they do, they usually give a 72-hour timeframe to respond or provide the missing documentation. If the documentation is not provided within the specified timeframe, it usually ends up in a closed file and countless work-hours lost. Another common situation that is happening very often is borrowers being served with foreclosure paperwork from either the lender or homeowner’s association while the short-sale is being processed. It is crucial to let them know that this might happen so that they are prepared for it and receive the documents knowing that they are in the best hands. Foreclosure and short-sale are parallel processes and one does not cancel the other. Sometimes a short-sale might delay a final sale date, but it will definitely not stop the Lender from starting the foreclosure proceedings.

Closing the Short Sale
Short sale success comes from educating not only the seller but also the buyer and everybody else involved in the transaction. Setting the right expectations is the most crucial part of a short sale. There are many hours involved in processing a short sale and the last thing you want is a seller or buyer walking away because the expectations were not set correctly.

As a Reno/Sparks real estate professional, I encourage all questions and comments on the Reno/Sparks real estate market or any of the articles posted in this blog.  Please feel free to use my back door to the MLS and search house available in the Reno/Sparks and all Northwest Nevada neighborhoods.  I can be reached by email @  chance at ballard-company.com or http://www.myspace.com/chancegates

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6 Reasons it Pays to Shop Around Before Choosing a Mortgage

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By Paige Tepping

RISMEDIA, August 26, 2010–You wouldn’t buy a house without shopping around first, right? Then why would you commit to the loan you use to buy that house without making sure you’re getting the best deal possible? From the experts at LendingTree, here are six reasons why it’s essential to take a few minutes to browse before you borrow:

1. To get the best interest rate possible
Over the life of a $200,000, 30-year fixed rate loan, a one-tenth of a point difference in interest rate could save or cost you thousands of dollars.

2. To pay lower loan fees
Once your loan application is accepted, the lender will get back to you with a good-faith estimate (GFE), including an itemized list of all the costs associated with the loan. If there are any parts of the GFE that you don’t understand, don’t be afraid to ask the lender to explain each fee that is listed.

3. To avoid a prepayment penalty
In these transient times, it seems no one stays in their home long enough to pay down their mortgage the old fashioned way: in monthly increments over a period of decades. So you’ll want to be clear on whether the terms of your loan include a penalty if you pay off your mortgage early—either because you move or refinance.

4. To find a lender you feel comfortable with
You don’t want any surprises popping up at closing time. Get a lender who is responsive to your questions and is willing to give you the details in writing.

5. To find a lender that specializes in your situation
Recent volatility in the mortgage markets means that people with bad credit or little money for a down payment might have to look a little harder to find a lender.

6. To get the rate lock period you want
Once you’ve found the lender offering the best mortgage rate and terms, you’ll want to get a written commitment, known as a “lock” that puts in writing that the lender will make the loan to you at that the specified interest rate. The length of the lock can vary from 30-90 days, but many lenders will charge a fee for a rate commitment of longer than a month. Negotiate the lock period that is right for you, depending on when you plan to close on your new home and if interest rates are expected to creep higher during that time.

As a Reno/Sparks real estate professional, I encourage all questions and comments on the Reno/Sparks real estate market or any of the articles posted in this blog.  Please feel free to use my back door to the MLS and search house available in the Reno/Sparks and all Northwest Nevada neighborhoods.  I can be reached by email @  chance at ballard-company.com or http://www.myspace.com/chancegates

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Mortgage Modifications Drop off in July but Improvements Seen in Backlog

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By Mary Ellen Podmolik

RISMEDIA, August 23, 2010— (MCT)—The Treasury Department reported Friday that far fewer delinquent mortgage borrowers received loan modifications through a federal government program in July than they did in June.

In July, almost 37,000 borrowers received new permanent modifications, according to Treasury’s monthly scorecard on the housing market. That compares with more than 50,000 new permanent modifications made in June through the government’s Home Affordable Modification Program.

Meanwhile, the more restrictive requirements that homeowners now need to meet to receive even a trial modification has dramatically shrunk the number of residents who have received them. Half of the 1.3 million trial modifications begun since the program’s inception have been cancelled.

Assistant Treasury Secretary Herb Allison said most cancellations can be attributed to insufficient documentation proving one’s income, missed trial payments or mortgage payments that were already less than 31 percent of a homeowner’s income.

There also has been some improvement in the backlog of modification applications waiting six months or more for a decision. At the end of July, Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase accounted for half of the 118,000 active trial modifications where it was undetermined whether a permanent modification would be made. Allison said decisions on most of those modifications should be made within the next month or so, but he warned that cancellations will exceed the number of new permanent modifications as that backlog is cleared.

“A number of people who got stated income modifications did not meet the qualifications, but most of these people are still being assisted either with a proprietary modification by the servicer, or they’re getting other relief, or they’ve become current in the meantime,” he said.

Through the end of June, the nation’s eight largest servicers have initiated foreclosure proceedings against more than 40,000 homeowners whose trial modifications have been canceled.

(c) 2010, Chicago Tribune.

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How Important Changes to Mortgage Underwriting May Affect Many Buyers

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By Jim Dinkel and Ken Trepeta

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RISMEDIA, August 9, 2010—The real estate industry and especially the mortgage industry have been overwhelmed with changes, regulations and consolidations recently. In the last couple of months, many transactions nationally have experienced delayed closings or worse as a result of the application of new guidelines affecting APR, Good Faith Estimates (GFE), Truth in Lending (TILA) and condo project approvals to name a few.

There is one more issue that is critical for real estate agents, loan officers, and anyone else who deals with consumers purchasing a home or obtaining a refinance. Effective with applications on or after June 1, 2010, Fannie Mae has issued new lender mandates (FNMA LL-2010-03 Loan Quality Initiative) on a national basis that, if not understood properly, could have devastating consequences for many buyers and sellers. We want to be certain that everyone understands the implications of the new rules and ensure that all interested parties know what they need to know to minimize negative repercussions.

The intent of this initiative is to assure that all applicant information is disclosed and is honest and accurate as of the moment of closing. Lenders will now be required to re-pull credit report information just prior to closing, re-verify employment, validate Social Security numbers, verify intent to occupy and verify that all parties to the transaction have been checked against the national “excluded party” list, which is managed by HUD and by the General Services Administration. Changes in any of these factors are likely to result in a re-underwrite, the need for additional documentation, or suspension of loan closing.

The most onerous of these is the credit re-pull. It is important that this is done as a “soft pull” so it does not show as an inquiry, which could potentially change the borrower’s credit score. Firms will, however, have to match the outstanding debts and inquiries with the report used to approve the loan. Additional credit or increased balances that change the debt-to-income ratio more than 2% (or less if it now exceeds guidelines) will require the loan to be suspended and re-submitted to underwriting.

Any additional delinquencies will result in a new, full credit re-pull and re-underwriting, utilizing the new credit. Any and all inquiries from other lenders or credit suppliers must be verified by the credit bureau and certified that new debt did not occur. If new credit has been extended, the new debt must be included in the borrower’s debt-to-income ratio and the loan must be re-underwritten.

Other considerations are W-2 employees that may own more than 25% of a business, mandating business returns and cash flow analysis and full disclosure of child support and alimony. Changes could render the applicant unqualified or could delay the closing. As a result of TILA, GFE and risk-based pricing changes, additional debt could result in re-pricing the loan due to a change in credit score, which even if approvable, would delay the closing three business days as re-disclosure would be required.

So How Do We Manage the New Process?
Real estate agents and lenders must impress upon the applicants the need for full and honest disclosure at the time of application, during the loan process and at closing. Buyers must be cautioned against applying for new credit during the process, changing jobs (30-day pay stub requirements are being enforced), and charging to their credit cards. It is imperative that they notify the lender if anything changes from application to closing.

We must all be aware that an applicant that signs an erroneous initial or final closing application could be committing fraud. Lenders choosing to approve loans without the proper loan quality processes and documentation are only endangering the buyer. Any lender or real estate agent that encourages someone to falsify information could be equally responsible. It is noteworthy to mention that many loans go through an immediate quality control audit post closing, so this could affect highly qualified applicants as well. Identified fraud of this nature could be investigated by the FBI.

While this new policy was implemented first by Fannie Mae, it is already a mandate of all national lenders and, based on experience, will soon be required on every loan. It is important to keep this in mind on every deal, not just ones that may involve Fannie Mae.

As a Reno/Sparks real estate professional, I encourage all questions and comments on the Reno/Sparks real estate market or any of the articles posted in this blog.  You can email me @  chance at ballard-company.com or http://www.myspace.com/chancegates

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Top Seven Reasons Banks are Denying Home Loan Requests

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RISMEDIA, August 2, 2010—The lending landscape has changed quite drastically over the past several years. Practices, approvals and standards that were once widely accepted have either vanished or transformed beyond the point of recognition. Many banks, which were once extremely careless with their loan underwriting techniques and approvals, have dug themselves into a significant hole that will take many years to climb out of. Promotions such as “100% Financing” and “No Doc Loans” were both major contributors to the financial crisis banks and consumers are facing today.

Today, banks are making sure they don’t make the same mistakes again, so loan underwriting standards have become more stringent than ever before.

According to a recent Federal Reserve survey, it was found that about 75% of the banks surveyed indicated they had tightened their lending standards for prime, subprime and commercial mortgages. That was up from about 60% in the previous survey. With this sharp increase in lending standards, borrowers are being turned down for real estate loans at an alarming rate.

Here are the top seven reasons banks are denying home loan requests:
1. Poor credit:
The borrower may have a heavy down payment or excellent equity built-up in their house, but if their credit score is under a certain threshold, obtaining a new loan or refinance from a traditional bank is challenging. Even FHA (Federal Housing Administration) loans, which have traditionally catered to borrowers with lower FICO scores, have an average borrower credit score of 693, according to CNN Money, which is above the national average.

2. Insufficient liquidity: If the borrower doesn’t have a heavy down payment (20%-30% for most banks) and strong excess liquidity, banks don’t want to take the risk on funding their loan.

3. Lack of income: The borrower doesn’t have consistent proof of income for the last two to five years. Regardless of how good their credit score is or how much equity they have in their home, if they can’t show the bank proof of income, loan approval will be tough. This can be a big hurdle in the loan process, particularly for retired borrowers.

4. Lying on the application: Banks have learned their lesson and are no longer putting up with borrowers stretching the truth on their applications.

5. Debt: Borrower has excessive debt and their debt-to-income ratio exceeds the bank’s guidelines.

6. Unemployment: Most lenders will like to see at least two years of stable work to issue loan approval.

7. Self employment: Lenders are looking at self-employed applicants with a lot more scrutiny these days, making it very tough for these borrowers to get approved.

Obviously some of these newly structured standards are for the betterment of the industry, and our overall economy, but at the same time, home buyers across the country are realizing quickly that reputable credit and stable income aren’t always enough in qualifying for a loan through a traditional bank.

This predicament is not only affecting potential home buyers, but also the real estate professionals who represent them. Real estate professionals nationwide have expressed that this has become a challenging part of the transaction.

According to Monique Bryher (http://www.californiarealestatefraudreport.com/), a broker associate at Keller Williams Realty, “Home buyers are definitely having a harder time in being qualified. Several of the loan officers with whom I work have complained that loans that would have been approved 6 months ago are being denied now. What’s interesting is that loan applications in terms of volume are up, lenders are busy processing them, but it’s harder to get them approved and it’s taking longer to close even simple, straight-forward transactions.”

Once the traditional lending route has been exhausted, both Realtors and potential buyers are often times at a loss of what to do as a backup plan. Private lending has been around for many years, but most borrowers and brokers have no idea that it’s even an option.

“With the strict underwriting guidelines banks are governed by these days, private lending is the wave of the future for getting real estate loans funded,” explains Eric Wohl, president of NoteFlo, an online private lending marketplace launching today. NoteFlo’s unique service allows borrowers to post loan funding requests for free, which will be broadcast out to thousands of private lenders that will bid for the opportunity to fund their loan. “Our goal is to make sure borrowers know that they have plenty of other options if their loan application is denied by a traditional bank,” says Wohl.

As a Reno/Sparks real estate professional, I encourage all questions and comments on the Reno/Sparks real estate market or any of the articles posted in this blog.  You can email me @  chance at ballard-company.com or http://www.myspace.com/chancegates

For more information, visit www.noteflo.com.

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Low Mortgage Rates Draw Buyers, but Banks Throw Up Roadblocks

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RISMEDIA, July 26, 2010—(MCT)—David Kosowski has a full-time job, a sky-high credit score, a solid debt-to-income ratio and enough cash stashed away to put a 20% down payment on the three-bedroom, two-bath home he’s had his eye on since spring.

But when he applied for a mortgage to cover 80% of the $495,000 purchase price of the Coral Gables, Fla., home last month, he was flatly denied.

His story is one that has played out with head-scratching regularity across the troubled housing market, industry analysts say, even as mortgage rates have dropped to historically low levels.

The average interest rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage sank to a record-low 4.56% this week, according to government-sponsored mortgage buyer Freddie Mac. Fixed-rate 15-year mortgages dipped slightly to an average 4.03%, also a record.

But even as rates fall, lenders are raising the bar ever higher for applicants, making it harder for even financially-stable home buyers to qualify, and in some cases making homes affordable only to those able to pay with cash.

Kosowski, who seems to have weathered the recession and the housing market downturn better than many—he’s employed and has considerable equity in the three-bedroom home he purchased 10 years ago—said his application was rejected because the company he works for (and owns a 25% stake in) saw its earnings drop between 2008 and 2009.

That was enough, he said, for the bank to turn down his loan application—despite his 817 credit score, a history of meeting all debt obligations and a 21% debt-to-income ratio.

“They asked me to explain the earnings decline,” he said. “I wrote a letter explaining that the economy had been down in 2009, and the next day they said the loan was denied. I was very surprised.”

Steve Schneider, his mortgage broker, and owner of Greenwich Title Services in South Miami, said he was surprised as well. “His credit is as good as anyone I’ve ever worked with,” he said. “He should’ve flown through.”

Such rejections would have been unheard of a half-decade ago, when credit was flowing freely, often to people who couldn’t afford the homes and condos they were buying, said Doug Dewitt, a Miami-based real estate broker.

“Now the pendulum has swung completely in the other direction, and lenders are making you very accountable in terms of your credit history,” he said. “It’s like they don’t want to write one more bad loan.”

With South Florida’s housing market still struggling to recover from record-high foreclosures, toppled home values and a glut of inventory, the ease with which banks now turn down applicants is nearly unprecedented, he added.

Potential borrowers are being denied access to tantalizingly low interest rates for reasons ranging from insufficient down payments, to a less-than-perfect credit history, to concerns about the property or buildings they hope to buy into.

The current interest rates are so desirable because they translate into significant savings in monthly and total payments for home buyers. For example, someone getting a $250,000 home loan in July 2010 would save an average of about $155 each month, compared to someone getting a similar loan last July, when the average 30-year fixed interest rate was about a percentage point higher.

Mortgage lending in 2010—down about 50% from early 2009—has shown a complete 180-degree turn from the home lending practices that reigned before the housing market bubble burst, and represents yet another obstacle stalling a recovery in the housing market, those who track the industry say.

Kosowski had very little trouble getting a loan for the home he bought back in 2000, when his income was lower than it is today. As he looked to move into a bigger home this year, the stack of paperwork he had to fill was considerably thicker than it was 10 years ago.

“It’s night and day,” he said, comparing the two loan application experiences. “I had to give about a quarter of the information that they ask for now, my income was significantly less than it is now, and there was no problem getting a loan. It’s almost like they don’t want to lend.”

The low-interest rates have done little to spur activity in the housing market. Last week, the number of mortgage-loan applications for home purchases dropped to its lowest level since the 90s, the Mortgage Bankers Association found. Nearly four out of five applications were from existing homeowners looking to refinance, many of them rejected because of insufficient or nonexistent equity.

Despite prices that have fallen drastically in the past five years, traditional home sales to traditional, middle-income buyers have been pushed to the margins.

With the expiration of the federal home buyer tax credit and many still worried about losing their jobs, the stiff lending requirements of banks offer up yet another reason for the average person to not buy a home.

Kosowski, who works for a lighting manufacturing company, ended up paying cash for the Coral Gables home in June, and is hoping to get a refinance loan soon.

Greg McBride, senior financial analyst for Bankrate.com, predicted that mortgage rates would remain low for the foreseeable future, but it will take more than low-rates to spur a recovery.

“Low mortgage rates alone are not going to revive the housing market,” he said. “People are still nervous about their jobs, and reluctant to take the plunge into home ownership. And the market continues to be plagued by a very high level of distressed properties.”

As a Reno/Sparks real estate professional, I encourage all questions and comments on the Reno/Sparks real estate market or any of the articles posted in this blog.  You can email me @  chance at ballard-company.com or http://www.myspace.com/chancegates

(c) 2010, The Miami Herald.

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Home at Last™ Mortgage Credit Certificate Program

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Home at Last™ MCC Program
Do you want to become a homeowner, but don’t think you can qualify for a loan? The Nevada Rural Housing Authority is here to help with Home at Last™ home financing programs. One of our current Home at Last™ programs is a mortgage credit certificate (MCC) program.

Home at Last™ MCC provides a dollar-for-dollar federal income tax credit equal to 20% or 30% of the interest paid on a mortgage loan. The tax credit is given to the homebuyer every year as long as they live in the home. Loans of $190,000 or less will receive a 30% credit and loans of more than $190,000 will receive a 20% credit.

What does
Home at Last™ MCC offer:
• Federal income tax credit equal to 20% or 30% of the interest paid on a mortgage loan
• Annual savings estimated at $2,000 a year per household
• Savings continue each year based on actual interest paid on the home
• No asset limits for homebuyers

Savings Example:
Home A
Loan Amount: $120,000
Interest rate: 5.5%
Approximate annual interest: $6,600
Tax credit: 30% of mortgage interest
Savings: Approximately $165 a month or $1,980 a year

Home B
Loan Amount: $200,000
Interest rate: 5.5%
Approximate annual interest: $11,000
Tax credit: 20% of mortgage interest
Savings: Approximately $183 a month or $2,200 a year

Who qualifies:
• First-time homebuyers or qualified veterans who will live in home as primary residence
• Households meeting income qualifications and normal FHA, VA, Conventional or RHS underwriting requirements
• Home purchase is in rural Nevada (population fewer than 100,000) and falls below maximum price

Maximum home cost (family residence):
County Cost
Carson City $358,875
Clark $360,000
Douglas $421,875
Elko, Eureka & Nye $292,500
Lyon $298,125
Storey & Washoe $363,375
All other $243,945
Maximum income limits
County Income
Carson City
2 or fewer persons $78,000
3 or more persons $91,000
Clark
2 or fewer persons $78,840
3 or more persons $91,560
Douglas
2 or fewer persons $87,600
3 or more persons $102,200
Elko
2 or fewer persons $81,738
3 or more persons $93,999
Eureka
2 or fewer persons $77,400
3 or more persons $90,300
Humboldt
2 or fewer persons $68,000
3 or more persons $78,200
Lander
2 or fewer persons $67,200
3 or fewer persons $77,280
Lyon
2 or fewer persons $77,040
3 or fewer persons $89,880
Nye
2 or fewer persons $77,040
3 or fewer persons $89,880
Storey & Washoe
2 or fewer persons $85,440
3 or more persons $99,680
All other areas
2 or fewer persons $67,489
3 or more persons $77,613

Click here to watch a four-minute video explaining the program.

Information obtained from http://www.nvrural.org

As a Reno/Sparks real estate professional, I encourage all questions and comments on the Reno/Sparks real estate market or any of the articles posted in this blog.  You can email me @  chance at ballard-company.com or http://www.myspace.com/chancegates

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How Financial Reform Impacts Homeowners and Buyers

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RISMEDIA, July 19, 2010—“Homeowners and buyers who are sitting on the sidelines should get moving today, unless they want to get blindsided by the impact of a new law,” said Gibran Nicholas, Chairman of the CMPS Institute, an organization that trains and certifies mortgage bankers and brokers. “The massive financial reform law that just passed Congress has two main components that could very negatively impact homeowners and home buyers in the future.”

Harder to qualify for a mortgage
“The new law dictates certain guidelines that lenders must follow when making loans,” Nicholas said. “Some of these guidelines are simply a copy of the current situation. However, now that the guidelines are built into law, lenders will find it even more difficult to loosen their guidelines once the economy and housing market improves.” For example, consider a business owner with a very high 750 credit score, plenty of equity in their home, no history of late payments, and plenty of cash in the bank. If this responsible homeowner experienced a loss in their business last year, they may be prevented from qualifying for a home mortgage under the new law because of the temporary decline in income from their business. The new law requires lenders to document a borrower’s income, but it does not specifically state the terms under which loans can be made. “Regulators may address this ambiguity when writing the regulations implementing the law,” Nicholas said. “However, if they don’t, many lenders will be tempted to tighten their guidelines even further in order to err on the side of caution and stay in compliance with the new law.”

Higher mortgage rates
“There are two sections of the law that will cause mortgage rates to increase in the future,” Nicholas said. “The new law requires lenders to keep a 5% stake in the mortgages they originate unless the loans meet a certain criteria. This means that lenders won’t be able to offload some of the higher risk associated with these loans, and interest rates on these types of loans will go up.” For example, homeowners who have had financial or credit challenges due to divorce or bankruptcy, business owners with fluctuating income, and other homeowners and buyers who fall “outside the box” may need to pay higher rates on their home loans in the future. “Also, the future of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac remains uncertain,” Nicholas said. “The market doesn’t like uncertainty, and mortgage rates could go a lot higher in the future depending on when and how the issue of Fannie and Freddie is resolved.”

“To be clear, there are a few positive elements to the bill,” Nicholas said. “These include consumer protections involving pre-payment penalties and loans originated in states that have laws that prohibit lenders from pursuing judgments against homeowners who owe more than the value of their homes. However, the main takeaway for homeowners and buyers is that mortgage rates are currently very low, and lending guidelines are not as bad as they could be once the new law goes into effect. This means that if you can qualify for a mortgage now, you should do so, and not gamble your homeownership goals on the future impact of the new law.”

For more information, visit www.cmpsinstitute.org.

As a Reno/Sparks real estate professional, I encourage all questions and comments on the Reno/Sparks real estate market or any of the articles posted in this blog.  You can email me @  chance at ballard-company.com or http://www.myspace.com/chancegates

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