Chance Gates' Blog

RISMEDIA, March 12, 2010—(MCT)—With the highly touted federal mortgage-modification program falling short of its target numbers, the government has looked into alternatives to foreclosure and come up with a possible, though not original, solution: the short sale, a transaction in which the lender accepts less than the balance owed on the mortgage.

Beginning April 5, 2010, under new Treasury Department rules, short sales will be presented as the potential next step for homeowners who are rejected by or fail to make the grade for the federal Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP).

RealtyTrac chief economist Rick Sharga suggested that offering the short sale program is the administration’s acknowledgment that its current mortgage-modification effort “can’t solve the foreclosure problem by itself.”

Kevin Gillen, vice president of Econsult of Philadelphia, said there was both statistical and anecdotal evidence that lenders have been holding off on foreclosure proceedings. “No doubt that part of this is due to staff shortages relative to the volume of delinquencies, but it’s also due to uncertainty over near-term government policy,” he said.

Sharga sees positive elements in the new guidelines: Both homeowners and mortgage servicers will have financial incentive to participate in short sales; there are limited payouts for second lienholders and paperwork is standardized, which makes it easier for everyone to comply.

The new Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternative program will run until Dec. 31, 2012. Among its provisions:

-The lender must offer a short sale in writing to the borrower within 30 days after the borrower either is ruled ineligible for mortgage modification under the HAMP program or has been ruled unable to sustain payments under a trial plan.

-A borrower may receive up to $1,500 to assist with relocation expenses.

-Incentives of $1,000 will be offered to lenders for each completed short sale. For each deed in lieu of foreclosure, in which the borrower voluntarily transfers the property to the lender, $1,000 will be paid to the lender.

-A lender with a second lien on the property will get up to $3,000 of the short sale proceeds, or can pursue a short sale outside the program if it doesn’t agree to share.

-The lender will not be permitted to reduce the real estate agent’s commission after an offer on a property has been received.

Currently, short sales don’t make up a big piece of the real estate market, either regionally or nationwide, for a variety of reasons. One is they tend to be difficult and time-consuming. “I handled a short sale of a condo in Bensalem PA that took a year,” said real estate broker Christopher J. Artur. Typically, there is “so much aggravation and red tape involved that some buyers get so fed up they walk away.”

Nationally, just 14% of all existing-home transactions in January 2010 were short sales, the National Association of Realtors says. In the Philadelphia region, they made up 6.9% of total homes for sale at the end of January, said Art Herling, regional vice president at Long & Foster Real Estate.

“I call short sales ‘organized chaos,’” said Noelle Barbone, office manager of Weichert Realtors’ Media office. Each lender works short sales differently, “at their own pace, and it depends on how behind the homeowners are on mortgage payments, if the house is worth less than they owe and whether or not foreclosure paperwork has been filed.”

The new program is unlikely to make short sales easier, even as an alternative to foreclosure. “What one needs in a short sale is time,” Barbone said. But these days, as buyers race to meet the April 30 agreement-of-sale deadline for the federal tax credit, time is money. “I had first-time buyers recently with 20% down, and we found two houses they liked,” said Cheryl Miller of Long & Foster’s Blue Bell office. Both were short sales, however, and neither the seller nor the agent could give a definite timeline for even seeing an executed agreement of sale, she said. “Timing is pretty critical for the first-time buyer and viable houses that are short sales are remaining unsold” as a result, Miller said.

Sharga doesn’t think the new short sale program will be the answer the government seeks. “While we’ll likely see an increase in the number of short sales, I doubt that the reality will live up to the hype.”

(c) 2010, The Philadelphia Inquirer.

Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

In the Reno/Sparks area  about 1/3 of all real estate transaction are short sales.  These improvements to the process are badly needed as most short sales take 3 to 4 months to get third party approval.

As a Reno/Sparks real estate consultant I always welcome any comments or questions on the Reno/Sparks real estate or any of the articles I posted.  You can email me directly at  chance at ballard-company.com

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Current homeowners buying a house between Nov. 7, 2009, and April 30 and who have used the home being sold or vacated as a principal residence for five consecutive years within the last eight can qualify for the $6,500. It seems less is known about the repeat buyer credit. This incentive was added when the original $8,000 tax credit for qualified first-time buyers, which expired Nov. 30, was extended.

Houses purchased for $800,000 or less are eligible for repeat buyers. Single buyers with incomes up to $125,000 and married couples up to $225,000 may receive the maximum tax credit for both repeat and first-time purchases. The credit decreases for buyers who earn between $125,000 and $145,000 for single buyers and between $225,000 and $245,000 for home buyers filing jointly. The amount of the tax credit decreases as his/her income approaches the maximum limit. Buyers earning more than the maximum are not eligible for the credit. If a binding written contract to purchase is in effect April 30, the purchaser will have until July 1, 2010 to close.

The 2009 credit for first-timers helped jump-start the sagging home market in the summer and fall, data show. Walt Molony, a National Association of Realtors (NAR) spokesman, said two million existing-home sales in 2009 could be attributed to the $8,000 first-time buyer credit. Although it is too early to measure the credit’s effect on sales so far this year, Molony said NAR chief economist Lawrence Yun believes it will add 1.5 million sales to the tally.

The repeat-buyer credit was added to appease builders, who said the original did not offer enough time to purchasers of new houses, which take at least six months to build, to close on them. New homes accounted for only 7% of the tax-credit-based sales, Molony said.

The National Association of Homebuilders’ Donna Reichle said, “We hear builders saying they are getting inquiries, but that’s all so far. According to our economists, it’s way too early,” Reichle said. “If you look back at the passage of the original $8,000 credit and impact on housing starts, it took a couple of months, and that was in the spring as well.”

Moody’s Economy.com chief economist Mark Zandi says the credit will boost sales “modestly,” however, by 300,000, with one-third trade-up buyers. “I don’t expect the credit to be extended again,” Zandi said. “Each time it is extended, it becomes less effective and thus more costly.”

David Krieger, senior vice president and general manager of Coldwell Banker Preferred in Philadelphia, says he believes that “a very large increase in our listing inventory in January is a result of the $6,500 credit.” Still, the $8,000 first-time credit remains the chief reason his company’s home sales were 33% higher last month than in January 2009, he said.

Typically, repeat buyers are better off financially than first-timers, so a lot of repeat buyers realize from the start they don’t qualify for the credit, Weichert Realtors agent Alec Schwartz said. “What they do realize, and what is getting more sellers to list, is that they understand that there are plenty of first-time buyers who qualify for the $8,000 credit out there, and they have a much better chance of selling their house and buying a new one than before,” said Schwartz, Liv Mansfield’s agent.

This is also true in the region’s new-home market, said Wayne Norris, regional sales manager for Hanley Wood Market Intelligence. “Builders have experienced increased activity in recent months” attributable to the $6,500 credit and “the fact that many potential buyers were able to sell their houses” to those taking advantage of the first-time buyer credit,” he said. The sense of urgency to make the tax-credit deadline and fears of rising interest rates will push new-home sales higher in the spring, Norris said.

(c) 2010, The Philadelphia Inquirer.

In the Reno/Sparks real estate market, I’m finding most of the  houses being sold for less than $200,000  are getting multiple  offers submitted on the property.

As a Reno/Sparks real estate professional, I encourage all questions or comments on the Reno/Sparks real estate market or any of the articles posted.  I can be reached by email at  chance at ballard-company.com or http://www.myspace.com/chancegates